Lanthanum Oxide (La₂O₃)

Category Details
Chemical Formula La₂O₃
Appearance White powder
Properties
  • High dielectric constant
  • Melting Point: ~2300°C
  • Strong basic oxide; reacts with moisture & CO₂
  • High refractive index modifier
Applications
  • Optical lenses (camera, telescope)
  • Catalysts in petroleum refining
  • Ceramic capacitors and dielectric materials
  • NiMH battery electrode additives
  • Glass polishing and UV filters
Production
  • Separated from light rare-earth concentrates (bastnäsite/monazite)
  • Solvent extraction and precipitation followed by calcination
Market Value
  • Widely used; stable demand across optics and catalysts industries
  • Less volatile than heavy rare-earths but strategically important
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