Monazite – BSM (Beach Sand Mineral)

Category Details
Appearance Brown-yellow heavy mineral sand concentrate with high density and mild radioactive signature.
Properties
  • Rich in Light Rare Earth Elements (La, Ce, Nd, Pr)
  • Contains Thorium (Th) and small amounts of Uranium
  • High specific gravity (4.6–5.7)
  • Chemically stable phosphate mineral
  • Strong feedstock for rare-earth extraction
Applications
  • Primary raw material for producing rare-earth oxides
  • Feedstock for Nd, Pr, Dy extraction used in NdFeB magnets
  • Nuclear fuel research (thorium)
  • Specialty glass, ceramics, catalysts
Production
  • Mined from beach sand deposits
  • Gravity, magnetic & electrostatic separation
  • Chemical cracking (acid/alkaline), solvent extraction
Market Value
  • High-value concentrate due to strong REE demand
  • Strategic importance for magnet & EV sectors
  • Pricing based on REO basket value & Th content
REE TYPE LREE Dominant (Nd, Pr, La, Ce)
Radioactivity Moderate-High
Category: